01 - The Role of the NATO in Collective Security and how it has transformed and evolv
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0110.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).01 Published : Jun 2022
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This paper is about how and for what purpose NATO as an organization for collective security was established. To begin with, this paper says that NATO was established to counter and contain the communist threat in the shape of Russia. This was an era of the cold war. However, once the cold war was over and Russian disintegration happened in 1989, NATO didn't disappear but defined for itself a chan... Details
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NATO, Security, Russia, USSR
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(1) Fazli Rehman
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia College University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(2) Yunas Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia College University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(3) Ismail Khan
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamia College University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
02 - Russia Ukraine Relational Fiasco: Insights and Analysis
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0210.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).02 Published : Jun 2022
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After the Second World War, USSR and the US started trying to increase their hegemony and were trying to persuade countries to make them align with them; specifically, they were trying to encourage the countries that were not associated with any of the superpowers. Russia's war with Ukraine is the most significant threat following the post-Cold War Era to the security of European and its stability... Details
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Russia Ukraine Crisis, Russia Ukraine War, Russian Invasion of Ukraine
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(1) Shahnawaz Muhammad Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
(2) Muhammad Arif Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
(3) Imran Altaf
Research Scholar, School of International and Public Affairs, Jilin University, P.R. China
03 - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Participations with Pakistan's Army to Fight the Terro
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0310.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).03 Published : Jun 2022
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A modern state keeps on attending to governmental matters without paying attention to the dangers and confrontations thereof. Otherwise, the State cannot attain a stable, peaceful environment. The inner threats such as terrorism and extremism faced by the country are not different from going into a war with another country as it also weakens and demolishes the State. Hence, the country going throu... Details
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KP Police, Pak Army, Terrorism
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(1) Umar Zad Khan
PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(2) Zahid Anwar
Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
04 - Borders Divide: Fencing the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border and the Question of Poli
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0410.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).04 Published : Jun 2022
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In the northwestern borderland of Pakistan, there live several tribes. Mohmand tribe is one of them,and it lives in the north of this borderland. The tribe is administratively divided into a district (formerly tribal agency) named Mohmand in Pakistan and the province of Nangahar in Afghanistan. For a long time, even when the international border existed, the tribal people did not face many hurdles... Details
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Border Divide, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mohmand Tribe, Nangahar, Political
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(1) Safder Nisar
Political Science, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(2) Syed Sami Raza
Political Science, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
05 - US Engagement with Central Asia (1991-2021)
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0510.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).05 Published : Jun 2022
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After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, US interests in the newly independent states of Central Asia were somewhat limited. However, with new developments, the region strategically became important for the US. The main reasons are the energy resources of Central Asia, the region's strategic geographical location, US involvement in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and post NATO/US army exit s... Details
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US, Central Asia, Afghanistan. Comprehensive policy, Limited Intervention
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(1) Saima A Kayani
Chairperson, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
06 - Ethnic Conflict, Politics and Pakistan's Security Dilemma: What Went Wrong
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0610.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).06 Published : Jun 2022
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The ethnic political card has been influential in Pakistan's political history. Political and military leadership, in the past, have been dealing with political issues on the basis of ethnicity-for political objectives. Pakistan's four provinces have their own ethnic identity; they promote regionalism instead of nationalism.Balochistan, the most troubling area, is experiencing unrest due to consta... Details
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Ethnicity, Pakistan, Politics, Security, Dilemma, Pashtun, Baloch, Sindh, PTM
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(1) Nasreen Akhtar
Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and International Relation, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Inamullah Jan
Lecturer, Department of Politics and International Relation, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
07 - The Age of Surveillance Capitalism and its Impacts on Civil-Military Relations i
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0710.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).07 Published : Jun 2022
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The study is intended to describe the newly emerging wave of cyber security threats under the conception of Surveillance Capitalism, which was initially defined by a Harvard university professor, Shoshana Zuboff. The idea of Zuboff emphasizes the use of various formats of data collected from different android software applications that can help regulate the political, social, and economic orientat... Details
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Civil-Military, Capitalism, Age of Surveillance, Pakistan, Cyber Security
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(1) Amna Munawar Khan
M. Phil Scholar, Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Sakeena
Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Women University Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Mariam Asif
Lecturer, National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
08 - A Saga of Decisive Combat of Pakistan Army in North and South Waziristan (2009-
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0810.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).08 Published : Jun 2022
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The entire security landscape of the world was altered due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks on America's World Trade Centre. After this incident, the US accused Al-Qaeda headship of the attacks. Henceforth, President Bush demanded the Afghan Taliban hand over Osama Bin Laden to the US. However, when the Taliban did not respond positively, the US attacked Afghanistan. The US also pushed Pakistan to ta... Details
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Terrorism, 9/11, FATA, Waziristan, TTP, Pakistan Army, Zarb e Azb
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(1) Muhammad Tazeem Javed
Department of History, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Shafiq
Assistant Professor, Department of History, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Azhar
Visiting Faculty, Department of History, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan
09 - CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).0910.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).09 Published : Jun 2022
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CPEC is integral to the development, prosperity and security of Pakistan, the Geo-politics and Geo-economics of the region and the vision of the Belt and Road Initiative connecting three continents. Balochistan province is the most important for the realization and perpetuation of this project. The internal security of Balochistan and the involvement of various regional actors complicate the secur... Details
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CPEC, Balochistan, Western Route, Geo-politics, Geo-economics
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(1) Kishwar Munir
Assistant Professor, School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Faizan Asghar
PhD Scholar, International Relations Department at School of Integrated Sciences, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zainab Ahmed
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
10 - Political Elite and Extremism: A Challenge for the Stability of Pakistan
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1010.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).10 Published : Jun 2022
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The extreme behaviours of Pakistani politicians are another dilemma which is prompting different kinds of extreme norms in Pakistani politics. Moreover, political extremism is another factor which is creating a ground for religious extremism in our country. The focal point of this study lies in many factors which are enhancing extremism in different fields of life: such as lack of trustworthy nati... Details
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Political extremism, political parties, fanaticism, Democratic governments, Military
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(1) Fozia Bibi
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Rawalpindi Women University, Rwalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Qaiser Iqbal
Visiting Lecturer, Department of IR, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Abida Yousaf
In charge, Department of the Economics and Finance, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
11 - Determinants of Dividend Policy and its Impact on Firm's Value: An Evidence of A
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1110.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).11 Published : Jun 2022
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Research on a company's dividend policy is crucial because it ultimately affects the growth and performance of the company. The study's objective is to determine the variables that affect dividend policy, and both micro and macroeconomic indicators have been selected. Dividend policy is an important factor that successfully mediates the connection between certain economic variables and the firm va... Details
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Dividend Policy, Stock Price, Dividend Yield, Retain Earnings, DPR, Taxation Policy, Inflation, Linear Regression, Sobel Test
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(1) Asadullah Memon
Research Scholar, Mehran University, Institute of Science Technology and Development, MUET, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Arifa Bano Talpur
Assistant Professor, Mehran University, Institute of Science Technology and Development, MUET, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
12 - A Review of Islamophobic Tropes in The Works of Disgruntled Muslim Inside
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1210.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).12 Published : Jun 2022
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The ideas of disgruntled individuals can lead to negative stereotypes and misconceptions about the religion and its followers. However, it is important to note that the actions of a few disgruntled Muslims do not represent the beliefs and practices of an elite religious group. Islam, like any other religion, is a complex belief system with a long history and wide range of interpretations and pract... Details
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Stereotypes, Multiculturalism, Gender Equality, Middle Ages, Crusader, Polemicist, Tribal Mentality, Fundamentalism, Media
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(1) Saeed Akhtar
Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Adnan Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Imtiaz Ahmad
Assistant Professor / Lecturer, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
13 - The Imperative Role of the Superior Judiciary & Law Enforcement Agencies in
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1310.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).13 Published : Jun 2022
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This article shows how important the higher courts and law enforcement agencies were in the rise of terrorism in Pakistan and how important they are in getting rid of it. The goal of the abstract is to give a short summary of the topic and the main points that are talked about in the full paper. Pakistan's national security, peace, and socioeconomic growth have all been threatened by the rise of t... Details
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Government initiatives, Law enforcement agencies, and obligatory vanishing
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(1) Naghma Farid
Lecturer Law College Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Siraj Khan
Lecturer Law College Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Farhaj Sikander Yar Khan
Ph. D Scholar, Department of Political Science, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
14 - Professional Roles and Influences of Journalism in Pakistan
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1410.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).14 Published : Jun 2022
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Conflict coverage is a tough task for any journalist who is a member of a community or has an affiliation with any of the conflicting parties. Moreover, such events have some moral and professional dilemmas. Such dilemmas create tension between the professionalism of journalists and their feeling for their community. This piece of research, focusing on journalism in Pakistan, explores how reporter... Details
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Journalism, Influences, Watchdog, Advocacy, Self-censorship
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(1) Zil e Huma
Lecturer, Department of Media Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
15 - Understanding the Overlapping Realms of Climate and Security: Decoding Complex
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).1510.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).15 Published : Jun 2022
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Climate change's recognition as a security issue has grown, paralleling the trend of treating non- traditional threats as security concerns. This shift has elevated climate change discussions to global platforms. While scholars agree on its potential to destabilize nations and communities, the multifaceted nature of security—spanning personal and collective dimensions—adds complexity. ... Details
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Climate Change, Non-traditional Threats, Security
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(1) Muhammad Qasim Khan
Executive Director Programs, Centre of Excellence on Countering Violent Extremism, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
(2) Areej Shahzad
Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan.
(3) Fakhra Altaf
MS, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Volume IX, Issue III (Summer 2024) 
Volume IX, Issue II (Spring 2024) 
Volume IX, Issue I (Winter 2024) 
Volume VIII, Issue IV (Fall 2023) 
Volume VIII, Issue III (Summer 2023) 
Volume VIII, Issue II (Spring 2023) 
Volume VIII, Issue I (Winter 2023) 
Volume VII, Issue IV (Fall 2022) 
Volume VII, Issue III (Summer 2022) 
Volume VII, Issue II (Spring 2022) 
Volume VII, Issue I (Winter 2022) 
Volume VI, Issue IV (Fall 2021) 
Volume VI, Issue III (Summer 2021) 
Volume VI, Issue II (Spring 2021) 
Volume VI, Issue I (Winter 2021) 
Volume V, Issue IV (Fall 2020) 
Volume V, Issue III (Summer 2020) 
Volume V, Issue II (Spring 2020) 
Volume V, Issue I (Winter 2020) 
Volume IV, Issue I (Fall 2019) 
Volume III, Issue I (Fall 2018) 
Volume II, Issue I (Fall 2017) 
Volume I, Issue I (Fall 2016)