CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security
CPEC is integral to the development, prosperity and security of Pakistan, the Geo-politics and Geo-economics of the region and the vision of the Belt and Road Initiative connecting three continents. Balochistan province is the most important for the realization and perpetuation of this project. The internal security of Balochistan and the involvement of various regional actors complicate the security matrix posing the biggest challenge to the project. However, the project can ensure the security of Balochistan. If neighboring countries are involved in the development and prosperity of the project it can revolutionize the future of the project. Therole of Iran is the most important as it was the major competing country having a role in Afghanistan and close ties with India. Iran joining the project can neutralize major threats to the CPEC. This study is aimed at analyzing the security of CPEC in Balochistan through the matrix of regional actors' interests.
-
CPEC, Balochistan, Western Route, Geo-politics, Geo-economics
-
(1) Kishwar Munir
Assistant Professor, School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Faizan Asghar
PhD Scholar, International Relations Department at School of Integrated Sciences, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zainab Ahmed
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Akhtar, R. (2019, December). Building Regional Connectivity for Pakistan. The Friedrich Ebert -Stiftung (FES). http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/pakistan/15952.pdf
- Aneja, A. (2020, May 9). Phased withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan sharpens focus on CPEC. The HINDU. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/phased-withdrawal-of-us-troops-from-afghanistan-sharpens-focus-on-cpec/article31541488.ece
- Chandran, A. R. (2017, May 5). Why Afghanistan Should Join CPEC. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/why-afghanistan-should-join-cpec
- China Pakistan Economic Corridor. (2020, July 17). China supports extension of CPEC to Afghanistan. http://cpecinfo.com/china-supports-extension-of-cpec-to-afghanistan
- China Pakistan Economic corridor. (2020, May 22). HUB SEZ is set to boost industrialization in Balochistan. http://cpecinfo.com/hub-sez-is-set-to-boost-industrialization-in-balochistan
- Dasgupta, S. (April 2004). "Pakistan Responds to New Ties between India and Iran," in Strategic Partnership between India and Iran, ed. Robert M. Hathaway (Special Report, Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center, 20-26.
- DAWN. (10th February 2020). Ex-CM wants greater role of Baloch People in CPEC Projects https://www.dawn.com/news/1533576
- DAWN. (10th Oct 2016) Balochistan will be major beneficiary of CPEC, says Nawaz, https://www.dawn.com/news/1289249
- DAWN. (15th December 2015). CPEC & Balochistan. https://www.dawn.com/news/1226422/cpec-balochistan
- DAWN. (20th February 2018). China in talks with Baloch militants to secure CPEC projects, says FT.
- DAWN. (5th April 2018). Former Separatist Leader says CPEC will change the fate of Balochistan https://www.dawn.com/news/1399682/former-separatist-leader-says-cpec-will-change-fate-of-balochistan
- Husain, K. (2018). Balochistan Cabinet Shocked by CPEC Presentation, DAWN 11th December, https://www.dawn.com/news/1450773
- Kakar, R. (2018). No Progress made on Balochistan Component of CPEC’s western route, DAWN, 15th December, https://www.dawn.com/news/1451519
- Khan, A. N. (2018, December 13). Peace, Afghanistan, CPEC. OBORTUNITY. https://obortunity.org/2018/12/13/peace-afghanistan-and-cpec
- Long Term Plan for China Pakistan and Economic Corridor (2017-2030), Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform, People’s Republic of China, National Development & reform Commission, Long Term Plan for China Pakistan and Economic Corridor (2017-2030), Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform, People’s Republic of China, National Development & reform Commission,http://cpec.gov.pk/brain/public/uploads/documents/CPEC-LTP.pdf
- Munir, K. (2016, January 12). China-pakistan economic corridor: the baluchistan perspective. South Asian Voices. https://southasianvoices.org/china-pakistan-economic-corridor-the-baluchistan-perspective
- Raisani, R. T. (2019, January 13). CPEC and Balochistan Prime actors and benefactors of CPEC project must be the people of Balochistan. The Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1887033/cpec-and-balochistan-3
- Safdar, M. T., & Zabin, J. (14th August, 2020). “What does the China-Iran Deal Mean for the China Pakistan Economic Corridor? https://thediplomat.com/2020/08/what-does-the-china-iran-deal-mean-for-the-china-pakistan-economic-corridor
- SDG Section, Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms, Government of Pakistan. (2019). Pakistan’s Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Voluntary National Review. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/233812019_06_15_VNR_2019_Pakistan_latest_version.pdf
- Shah, S. A. (2018). Balochistan Assembly adopts Resolution against meagre provincial share in CPEC, DAWN 21st . https://www.dawn.com/news/1452812
- Shahid, S. (2018). Balochistan voices concerns over its share in CPEC projects, DAWN, 10th December, https://www.dawn.com/news/1450491
- Sohail, M., & Iqbal, H. (2017). Indian Factor in Pak-Iran Relations, Journal of Contemporary Studies, VI(1), 82-96.
- Tahir, M., & Hao, L. (2020, July 14). Spotlight: CPEC’s facilitation of regional connectivity highlighted as Pakistan opens routes for Afghan trade. XINHUA NET. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/202 0-07/14/c_139212328.html
- Zaheer, M. A., Ikram, M., Asim, M., & Rashid, S. (2019). Modern Intra-Balochistan Conflict: A Critical Analysis Under CPEC Scenario, Journal of Indian Studies, 5(2), 159-174.
Cite this article
-
APA : Munir, K., Asghar, M. F., & Ahmed, Z. (2022). CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII(II), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).09
-
CHICAGO : Munir, Kishwar, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zainab Ahmed. 2022. "CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (II): 73-82 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).09
-
HARVARD : MUNIR, K., ASGHAR, M. F. & AHMED, Z. 2022. CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII, 73-82.
-
MHRA : Munir, Kishwar, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zainab Ahmed. 2022. "CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII: 73-82
-
MLA : Munir, Kishwar, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zainab Ahmed. "CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII.II (2022): 73-82 Print.
-
OXFORD : Munir, Kishwar, Asghar, Muhammad Faizan, and Ahmed, Zainab (2022), "CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (II), 73-82
-
TURABIAN : Munir, Kishwar, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zainab Ahmed. "CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VII, no. II (2022): 73-82. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-II).09