The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era
The research article addresses the underline reason for opting for Secularism in India by Nehru.Nehru knew India was a home of people from different cultures, languages, religions, and ethnicities. So,choosing one religion, i.e., Hinduism, would create problems for the rest of the religions, and in the future other religions may ask for a separate country. An aggressive reaction was seen by other parties who wanted to protect Hinduism after the adoption of Secularism in India. Secularism welcomes all religions and allows people of its Nation to live freely by treating everyone equally. Gandhi also announced his view on Secularism and how he considered it a western concept and would not fit in easily. Gandhi believed that you could not separate religion from state policies. Nevertheless, Nehru was more than convinced, so he chose Secularism as an ideology for India.
-
Hindutva, Secularism, RSS, Modia Era, Gandhi
-
(1) Hajra Nasir
Research Scholar, Department of International Relations, COMSATS, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Mariam Asif
Lecturer, National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Saima Gul
Lecturer, Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
- Aiyar, S. S. (2020, November 24). Despite Modi, India Has Not Yet Become a Hindu Authoritarian State. CATO Institute.
- Anand, K., & Lall, M. (2022). The debate between secularism and Hindu nationalism – how India’s textbooks have become the government’s medium for political communication. India Review, 21(1), 77–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2021.2018203
- Balakrishna, S. (2019, september 24). Sri Lokanath Misra: A Forgotten Hero Who Fought Against Nehruvian Secularism. The Dharma Dispatch. https://www.dharmadispatch.in/history/sri-lokanath-misra-a-forgotten-hero-who-fought-against-nehruvian-secularism
- Bonney, R. J. (2004). Harvest of Hatred. The Concerned Citizens’ Tribunal Report on Gujarat, 2002. Research Gate.
- Cline, A. (2019, June 25). Defining Secularists: George Jacob Holyoake Coined the Term Secularism. https://www.learnreligions.com/george-jacob-holyoake-coined-the-term-secularism-250853
- Gupta, S. (2019, December 19). Desecularization in India: The resurgence of religion under Modi. London School of Economics https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/southasia/2019/12/19/desecularization-in-india-the-resurgence-of-religion-under-modi/
- Jaffrelot, C. (2019). The Fate of Secularism in India. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Majid, A. (2015, December 31). The Babri Mosque and Hindu Extremists Movements. Journal of Political Studies 22(2), 659-677.
- Marbaniang, D. (2005, 2009, 2011). Perspectives on Indian Secularism. Research Gate.
- Mcdonald, I. (2003). Hindu Nationalism, Cultural Spaces, and Bodily Practices in India. Research Gate.
- Narivelil, V. Z. (1968). Nehru and the Secular State of India. Washington DC: Loyola University Chicago.
- Rajasekhariah, A. M. (1987). Jawaharlal nehru's contribution to secularism in india-an estimated. jstor. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 48(2), 212-224. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41855300
- Rectenwald, M. (2011). Secularism. Research Gate.
- Roychowdhury, A. (2020, June 4). Secularism: Why Nehru dropped and Indira inserted the S-word in the Constitution. Indian Express.
- Shams, S. (2014, June 10). A Clear and Present Danger to India’s Secularism. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2014/06/a-clear-and-present-danger-to-indias-secularism/
- Shroff, B. (2017). Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in Nation Building. Jetir, 4(8), 359-373.
- Subhan, J. (2016). Concept of Secularism. SSRN. 1-16.
- Taseer, A. (2020, May). India Is No Longer India Exile in the time of Modi. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/05/exile-in-the-age-of-modi/609073/
- Taylor, C. (2010). The meaning of secularism. https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA242844924&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=15279677&p=AONE&sw=w
- Zachariah, B. (2004). NEHRU. Routledge: London.
Cite this article
-
APA : Nasir, H., Asif, M., & Gul, S. (2022). The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII(I), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-I).07
-
CHICAGO : Nasir, Hajra, Mariam Asif, and Saima Gul. 2022. "The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (I): 66-75 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-I).07
-
HARVARD : NASIR, H., ASIF, M. & GUL, S. 2022. The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII, 66-75.
-
MHRA : Nasir, Hajra, Mariam Asif, and Saima Gul. 2022. "The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII: 66-75
-
MLA : Nasir, Hajra, Mariam Asif, and Saima Gul. "The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII.I (2022): 66-75 Print.
-
OXFORD : Nasir, Hajra, Asif, Mariam, and Gul, Saima (2022), "The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (I), 66-75
-
TURABIAN : Nasir, Hajra, Mariam Asif, and Saima Gul. "The Promulgation of Hindutava Ideology under Secularism's Curtain in the Modi Era." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VII, no. I (2022): 66-75. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-I).07