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- Waseem, M. (2009). Civil-Military Relation in Pakistan, Routledge, India, P. 24.
- Waseem, M. (2011). The Pattern of Conflict in Pakistan: Implications for Policy, Saban Centre, Brookings, P, 22.
- Ahmed, I. (2013).The Pakistan Garrison State: Origins, Evolutions, Consequences, 1947- 2011. Karachi: Oxford University Press Pakistan.
- Altaf, H. (2019). History of Military Interventions in Political Affairs of Pakistan, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, P.10.
- Chaudhary, G. W. (1998). Pakistan: Transition from military to civil rule, Scorpion publisher, P, 255.
- Cloughley, B. (1999). A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections, Karachi: Oxford University Press, P. 126.
- Cohene, S. P. (2005). The Idea of Pakistan, Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press, P. 100.
- Haqqani, H. (2005). Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military, Lahore: Vanguard Books Pvt. Ltd., P. 68.
- Hussain, E. (2012). Pakistan Civil Military Relation, in a Post-colonial state. PCD P.15.
- Jaffrelot, C. (2002). Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributers, P.317.
- Kennedy, C. H. (1987). Bureaucracy in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford University Press, P. 11.
- Kukreja, V. (2020). Ethnic Diversity, Political Aspirations and State Response: A Case Study of Pakistan. Indian Journal of PublicAdministration, 66(1), 28– 42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556120906585
- Kumar, S. (2020). Troika politics and governability crisis in Pakistan (1988- 1999). International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 6(5), Page No. 123-126.
- Nasr, S. V. R. (1992). Democracy and the Crisis of Governability in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 32(6), 521– 537. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.1992.32.6.00p0177z
- Shafqat, S. (1998). Contemporary Issues in Pakistan Studies, Lahore: Gautam Publishers, P. 243.
- Shaikh, I. A. (2017). The Role of Bureaucracy in the Politics of Pakistan (1947-69) A Historical Analysis. Islamic International University, Malaysia, P.23.
- Shaikh, I. A. (2017).The Role of Bureaucracy in the Politics of Pakistan, (1947-69). A Historical Analysis, IIU Malaysia P.2.
- Waseem, M. (2009). Civil-Military Relation in Pakistan, Routledge, India, P. 24.
- Waseem, M. (2011). The Pattern of Conflict in Pakistan: Implications for Policy, Saban Centre, Brookings, P, 22.
Cite this article
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APA : Kalhoro, J. A., Abbasi, A. M., & Mubarak, M. (2022). The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969). Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII(III), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-III).03
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CHICAGO : Kalhoro, Javed Ali, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Munazza Mubarak. 2022. "The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (III): 20-27 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-III).03
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HARVARD : KALHORO, J. A., ABBASI, A. M. & MUBARAK, M. 2022. The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969). Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII, 20-27.
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MHRA : Kalhoro, Javed Ali, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Munazza Mubarak. 2022. "The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII: 20-27
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MLA : Kalhoro, Javed Ali, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Munazza Mubarak. "The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII.III (2022): 20-27 Print.
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OXFORD : Kalhoro, Javed Ali, Abbasi, Azhar Mahmood, and Mubarak, Munazza (2022), "The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VII (III), 20-27
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TURABIAN : Kalhoro, Javed Ali, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Munazza Mubarak. "The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VII, no. III (2022): 20-27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(VII-III).03