THE LATENT OPERATIONAL SWAY OF MODERN INDIAN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS ON THE ARMED FORCES OF PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-IV).05      10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-IV).05      Published : Dec 2021
Authored by : Muhammad Ali Baig

05 Pages : 48-63

References

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  • Baba, M., & Ogawa, T. (2021, January 28). India and Russia move forward with missile deal in blow to Biden. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Internation al-relations/India-and-Russia-move- forward-with-missile-deal-in-blow-to- Biden
  • Bacevich, A. J. (2005). The New American Militarism: How Americans are Seduced by War. Oxford University Press.
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  • Baig, M. A. (2018b, October 16). Pakistan needs a new Main Battle Tank. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/310739/pakistan- needs-a-new-main-battle-tank/
  • Baig, M. A. (2018c, November 1). Russian S-400 missile system. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/316933/russian- s-400-missile-system/
  • Baig, M. A., & Iqbal, H. (2018). A Comparative Study of Blitzkrieg and Cold Start Doctrine: Lessons and Countermeasures for Pakistan. IPRI Journal, 18(1), 1-31.
  • Battistelli, P. P., & Hook, A. (2011). Heinz Guderian. Osprey Publishing.
  • BBC News. (2017, September 12). Turkey signs deal to get Russian S-400 air defence missiles. https://www.bbc.com/news/world- europe-41237812
  • Bonds, T. M., Predd, J. B., Heath, T. R., Chase, M. S., Johnson, M., Lostumbo, M. J., Bonomo, J., Mane, M., & Steinberg, P. S. (2017). What Role Can Land-Based, Multi-Domain Anti- Access Area Denial Forces Play in Deterring or Defeating Aggression. RAND Corporation.
  • Bratton, P. C. (2020). The not so gray zone in South Asia. Comparative Strategy, 39(1), 41- 61.
  • Brereton, J. M. (1967). T-34/76. Profile Publications.
  • Carr, A. B. (2002). The Long Road to Kursk: The Development, Abandonment, and Relearning of Soviet Military Strategy. Texas Tech University.
  • Cavanagh, K. (Ed.). (2017). Tank: The Definitive Visual History of Armored Vehicles. Dorling Kindersley - Penguin Random House.
  • Cheema, P. I. (2002). The Armed Forces of Pakistan. Allen & Unwin.
  • Clausewitz, C. von. (1989). On War (M. Howard & P. Paret, Eds. & Trans.). Princeton University Press.
  • Creveld, M. van. (2011). The Age of Airpower. Public Affairs.
  • Deutsche Welle. (2016). Putin promises countermeasures in response to NATO expansion. DW.COM. https://www.dw.com/en/putin-promises- countermeasures-in-response-to-nato- expansion/a-36465534
  • Dyer, G. (1985). War. Crown Publishers.
  • Echevarria II, A. J. (2005). Fourth-Generation War and other Myths. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.
  • Echevarria II, A. J. (2007). Clausewitz and Contemporary War. Oxford University Press, Inc.
  • Fetterman, Capt. G. (2018). The Suwalki Gap: A Proving Ground for Cluster Munitions. Military Review, 98(4), 39-47.
  • Folly, M. H. (2004). The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fontenoy, P. E. (2007). Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC- CLIO, Inc.
  • Forty, G. (2009). The Illustrated Guide to Tanks of the World. Hermes House.
  • Fowler, W. (2002). Blitzkrieg: Poland and Scandinavia 1939-1940 (Vol. 1). Ian Allan Publishing.
  • Gady, F.-S. (2017, October 26). Russia Inducts New S-400 Missile Air Defense System. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/russia- inducts-new-s-400-missile-air-defense- system/
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  • Hackett, J. (Ed.). (2017). The Military Balance 2017: The Annual Assessment of Global Military Capabilities and Defence Economics. The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  • Hadley, M. L. (1995). Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine. McGill-Queen's University Press.
  • Hanif, S. (2017). Indian Maritime Doctrine: Implications for Pakistan's Security. NDU Journal, 31, 85-100.
  • Has, Dr. K. (2019, July 10). Turkey, Russia, and the Looming S-400 Crisis. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey- russia-and-looming-s-400-crisis
  • Hoare, J. (2014, June). D-DAY. All About History, 013
  • Hoyt, E. P. (1986). The Kamikazes. Ferozsons (Pvt.) Ltd. for PAF Book Club.
  • Japaridze M. (2017). Russia's formidable S-400 Triumf air defense missile system. (2017, October 14). TASS. http://tass.com/defense/969685
  • Keegan, J. (Ed.). (2002). Who's Who in World War Two (Fourth Edition). Routledge.
  • Kibaroğlu, M. (2020). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: How to Make Sense of Turkey's S-400 Choice? Insight Turkey, 22(3), 161-181.
  • Krepinevich, A. F. (2010). Why AirSea Battle? Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.
  • Kugelman, M. (Ed.). (2011). India's Contemporary Security Challenges. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
  • Latif, S. A. (2012). U.S.-India Defense Trade: Opportunities for Deepening the Partnership (A Report of the CSIS Wadhwani Chair in U.S.-India Policy Studies). Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  • Laur, C. T. M., & Llanso, S. L. (1998). Encyclopedia of Modern U.S. Military Weapons (W. J. Boyne, Ed.). The Berkley Publishing Group.
  • Llewellyn-Jones, M. (2006). The Royal Navy and Anti-Submarine Warfare, 1917-49. Routledge.
  • Macksey, K. (1972). Tank Warfare: A History of Tanks in Battle. Stein and Day Publishers.
  • Mehra, Maj. Gen. A. K. (2017, March). Beyond S- 400 Triumf. Indian Defence Review, 32(1).
  • News Release (2020). India - Integrated Air Defense Weapon System (IADWS) and Related Equipment and Support. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major- arms-sales/india-integrated-air-defense- weapon-system-iadws-and-related- equipment
  • Moonglade. (2018). Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR).
  • O'Connell, R. L. (1989). Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression. Oxford University Press.
  • Olsen, J. A., & Creveld, M. van (Eds.). (2011). The Evolution of Operational Art: From Napoleon to the Present. Oxford University Press.
  • Oluwaseun, O. A., & Khalil, H. S. (2012). War without Weapons - Constitution of Healthy and Pathological Phenotypes Associated with Polymorphisms in Genes Involved in the Maintenance of Genome Integrity. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 26(4), 3073- 3078. https://doi.org/10.5504/bbeq.2012.0053.
  • Our Correspondents. (2017, March 15). CPEC hailed as major game changer in region. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1356272/cpec- hailed-major-game-changer-region/
  • Owen, D. (2007). Anti-Submarine Warfare: An Illustrated History. Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
  • Peck, M. (2014, November 22). 5 Best Weapons of War from the Soviet Union. The National Interest. http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the- five-best-weapons-war-the-soviet-union- 10681
  • Phadke, A. C. R. V. (2015). Air Power and National Security: Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.
  • Preston, A. (1998). Submarine Warfare: An Illustrated History. Brown Books.
  • Rahm, J. M. (2001). Russia, China, India: A New Strategic Triangle for a New Cold War? The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2066.
  • Rawat, S. R., Dushyanth, S., Kediya, A., & Dhruvastha, P. (2016). Modi's Make in India drive: Right Time to give a National Call to become Global Manufacturing Hub. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(21), 1-11.
  • S-400 Triumf. (2017, September 20). Missile Threat CSIS Missile Defense Project. https://missilethreat.csis.org/defsys/s-400- triumf/
  • Samuels, M. (2017). Erwin Rommel and German Military Doctrine, 1912-1940. War in History, 24(3), 308-335.
  • Scarr, S., Inton, C., & Huang, H. (2019, March 6). An airstrike and its aftermath. Reuters. https://graphics.reuters.com/INDIA- KASHMIR/010090XM162/index.html
  • Schreer, B. (2013). Planning the unthinkable war: ‘AirSea Battle' and its implications for Australia (Strategy). Australian Strategic Policy Institute
  • Shamsi, A. C. Z. ul H. (2011). Indian Air Force: A Regional Power By 2020. NDU Journal, XXV.
  • Scott, V. A. K. D. (2017). Joint Publication 3-0: Joint Operations. Department of Defense, United States of America.
  • Shapir, Y. S. (2013). Lessons from the Iron Dome. Military and Strategic Affairs, 5(1), 81-94.
  • Sharkov, D. (2017, April 8). Could Russia have stopped the U.S. Strike on Syria? Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/could-russia- have-stopped-us-strike-syria-580724
  • Simon, Y. (1993). Prospects for the French Fighter Industry in a Post-Cold War Environment: Is the Future More Than a Mirage? RAND Graduate School.
  • SIPRI Yearbook. (2020). Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. (2020). Oxford University Press.
  • Sputnik. (2017, October 2). The S-400 Missile System in Details. https://sputniknews.com/infographics/201 509261027578863/
  • Stenzler-Koblentz, L. (2014). Iron Dome's Impact on the Military and Political Arena: Moral Justifications for Israel to Launch a Military Operation against Terrorist and Guerrilla Organizations. Military and Strategic Affairs, 6(1), 79-97.
  • Subohi, A. (2015, April 27). China-Pakistan corridor: Visibility of the game changer. DAWN. http://www.dawn.com/news/1178373
  • Tellis, A. J. (1997). Stability in South Asia. RAND Corporation.
  • Tellis, A. J. (2011). Dogfight!: India's Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft Decision. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2017). U-2 Incident. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/U-2- Affair
  • The Rafale: Omnirole by Design. (2019). Dassault Aviation. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/omnirole- by-design/
  • Tosi, 1st Lt. Scott J. (2017). North Korean Cyber Support to Combat Operations. Military Review, 97(4).
  • Tsvetkova, M., Devitt, P., & Lowe, C. (2016, November 21). New Russia missiles in Kaliningrad are answer to U.S. shield: Lawmaker. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia- missiles-kaliningrad-idUSKBN13G0W9
  • Tucker, S. C. (2004). Tanks: An Illustrated History of their Impact. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
  • Tucker, S. C. (Ed.). (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Social, Political and Military History (Second Edition). ABC- CLIO, LLC.
  • Verbruggen, M. (2015). India's Arms Imports: A Holistic Overview of India's Motivations for Choosing Arms Suppliers. University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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  • Air-Sea Battle. (2013). Service Collaboration to Address Anti-Access & Area Denial Challenges. United States Department of Defense.
  • Ali, Maj. M. Z. (2016). Strategic Delusions - The Cold Start Doctrine: Proactive Strategy. School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College
  • Baba, M., & Ogawa, T. (2021, January 28). India and Russia move forward with missile deal in blow to Biden. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Internation al-relations/India-and-Russia-move- forward-with-missile-deal-in-blow-to- Biden
  • Bacevich, A. J. (2005). The New American Militarism: How Americans are Seduced by War. Oxford University Press.
  • Baig, M. A. (2017, February). , 54(2).
  • Baig, M. A. (2018a, August 16). Pakistan's irredentism and revanchism. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/283963/pakistan s-irredentism-and-revanchism/
  • Baig, M. A. (2018b, October 16). Pakistan needs a new Main Battle Tank. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/310739/pakistan- needs-a-new-main-battle-tank/
  • Baig, M. A. (2018c, November 1). Russian S-400 missile system. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/316933/russian- s-400-missile-system/
  • Baig, M. A., & Iqbal, H. (2018). A Comparative Study of Blitzkrieg and Cold Start Doctrine: Lessons and Countermeasures for Pakistan. IPRI Journal, 18(1), 1-31.
  • Battistelli, P. P., & Hook, A. (2011). Heinz Guderian. Osprey Publishing.
  • BBC News. (2017, September 12). Turkey signs deal to get Russian S-400 air defence missiles. https://www.bbc.com/news/world- europe-41237812
  • Bonds, T. M., Predd, J. B., Heath, T. R., Chase, M. S., Johnson, M., Lostumbo, M. J., Bonomo, J., Mane, M., & Steinberg, P. S. (2017). What Role Can Land-Based, Multi-Domain Anti- Access Area Denial Forces Play in Deterring or Defeating Aggression. RAND Corporation.
  • Bratton, P. C. (2020). The not so gray zone in South Asia. Comparative Strategy, 39(1), 41- 61.
  • Brereton, J. M. (1967). T-34/76. Profile Publications.
  • Carr, A. B. (2002). The Long Road to Kursk: The Development, Abandonment, and Relearning of Soviet Military Strategy. Texas Tech University.
  • Cavanagh, K. (Ed.). (2017). Tank: The Definitive Visual History of Armored Vehicles. Dorling Kindersley - Penguin Random House.
  • Cheema, P. I. (2002). The Armed Forces of Pakistan. Allen & Unwin.
  • Clausewitz, C. von. (1989). On War (M. Howard & P. Paret, Eds. & Trans.). Princeton University Press.
  • Creveld, M. van. (2011). The Age of Airpower. Public Affairs.
  • Deutsche Welle. (2016). Putin promises countermeasures in response to NATO expansion. DW.COM. https://www.dw.com/en/putin-promises- countermeasures-in-response-to-nato- expansion/a-36465534
  • Dyer, G. (1985). War. Crown Publishers.
  • Echevarria II, A. J. (2005). Fourth-Generation War and other Myths. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.
  • Echevarria II, A. J. (2007). Clausewitz and Contemporary War. Oxford University Press, Inc.
  • Fetterman, Capt. G. (2018). The Suwalki Gap: A Proving Ground for Cluster Munitions. Military Review, 98(4), 39-47.
  • Folly, M. H. (2004). The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fontenoy, P. E. (2007). Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC- CLIO, Inc.
  • Forty, G. (2009). The Illustrated Guide to Tanks of the World. Hermes House.
  • Fowler, W. (2002). Blitzkrieg: Poland and Scandinavia 1939-1940 (Vol. 1). Ian Allan Publishing.
  • Gady, F.-S. (2017, October 26). Russia Inducts New S-400 Missile Air Defense System. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/russia- inducts-new-s-400-missile-air-defense- system/
  • Ghosh, R. (2016). Indigenisation: Key to Self- Sufficiency and Strategic Capability. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.
  • Google. (2019, November). Halwara Air Force Station, Ludhiana, India. Google Maps. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Air Force Halwara/@32.2471405,72.2176104,8.54 z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x39108114271abed1 :0xfd05758befff05b8!2sAir Force Halwara! 8m2!3d30.7474052!4d75.6310845!3m4!1s0x391 08114271abed1:0xfd05758befff05b8!8m2!3d3 0.7474052!4d75.6310845
  • Gross, J. A. (2015, December 1). Israel's air superiority clouded by new Russian missiles in Syria. The Times of Israel. http://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-air- superiority-in-syria-clouded-by-russian-s- 400/
  • Guderian, H. (1937). Achtung-Panzer Die Entwicklung der Panzerwaffe, ihre kampftaktikund ihre operatioen Möglichkeiten. Union Deutsche Verlagsgefellschaft.
  • Hackett, J. (Ed.). (2017). The Military Balance 2017: The Annual Assessment of Global Military Capabilities and Defence Economics. The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  • Hadley, M. L. (1995). Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine. McGill-Queen's University Press.
  • Hanif, S. (2017). Indian Maritime Doctrine: Implications for Pakistan's Security. NDU Journal, 31, 85-100.
  • Has, Dr. K. (2019, July 10). Turkey, Russia, and the Looming S-400 Crisis. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey- russia-and-looming-s-400-crisis
  • Hoare, J. (2014, June). D-DAY. All About History, 013
  • Hoyt, E. P. (1986). The Kamikazes. Ferozsons (Pvt.) Ltd. for PAF Book Club.
  • Japaridze M. (2017). Russia's formidable S-400 Triumf air defense missile system. (2017, October 14). TASS. http://tass.com/defense/969685
  • Keegan, J. (Ed.). (2002). Who's Who in World War Two (Fourth Edition). Routledge.
  • Kibaroğlu, M. (2020). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: How to Make Sense of Turkey's S-400 Choice? Insight Turkey, 22(3), 161-181.
  • Krepinevich, A. F. (2010). Why AirSea Battle? Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.
  • Kugelman, M. (Ed.). (2011). India's Contemporary Security Challenges. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
  • Latif, S. A. (2012). U.S.-India Defense Trade: Opportunities for Deepening the Partnership (A Report of the CSIS Wadhwani Chair in U.S.-India Policy Studies). Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  • Laur, C. T. M., & Llanso, S. L. (1998). Encyclopedia of Modern U.S. Military Weapons (W. J. Boyne, Ed.). The Berkley Publishing Group.
  • Llewellyn-Jones, M. (2006). The Royal Navy and Anti-Submarine Warfare, 1917-49. Routledge.
  • Macksey, K. (1972). Tank Warfare: A History of Tanks in Battle. Stein and Day Publishers.
  • Mehra, Maj. Gen. A. K. (2017, March). Beyond S- 400 Triumf. Indian Defence Review, 32(1).
  • News Release (2020). India - Integrated Air Defense Weapon System (IADWS) and Related Equipment and Support. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major- arms-sales/india-integrated-air-defense- weapon-system-iadws-and-related- equipment
  • Moonglade. (2018). Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR).
  • O'Connell, R. L. (1989). Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression. Oxford University Press.
  • Olsen, J. A., & Creveld, M. van (Eds.). (2011). The Evolution of Operational Art: From Napoleon to the Present. Oxford University Press.
  • Oluwaseun, O. A., & Khalil, H. S. (2012). War without Weapons - Constitution of Healthy and Pathological Phenotypes Associated with Polymorphisms in Genes Involved in the Maintenance of Genome Integrity. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 26(4), 3073- 3078. https://doi.org/10.5504/bbeq.2012.0053.
  • Our Correspondents. (2017, March 15). CPEC hailed as major game changer in region. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1356272/cpec- hailed-major-game-changer-region/
  • Owen, D. (2007). Anti-Submarine Warfare: An Illustrated History. Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
  • Peck, M. (2014, November 22). 5 Best Weapons of War from the Soviet Union. The National Interest. http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the- five-best-weapons-war-the-soviet-union- 10681
  • Phadke, A. C. R. V. (2015). Air Power and National Security: Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.
  • Preston, A. (1998). Submarine Warfare: An Illustrated History. Brown Books.
  • Rahm, J. M. (2001). Russia, China, India: A New Strategic Triangle for a New Cold War? The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2066.
  • Rawat, S. R., Dushyanth, S., Kediya, A., & Dhruvastha, P. (2016). Modi's Make in India drive: Right Time to give a National Call to become Global Manufacturing Hub. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(21), 1-11.
  • S-400 Triumf. (2017, September 20). Missile Threat CSIS Missile Defense Project. https://missilethreat.csis.org/defsys/s-400- triumf/
  • Samuels, M. (2017). Erwin Rommel and German Military Doctrine, 1912-1940. War in History, 24(3), 308-335.
  • Scarr, S., Inton, C., & Huang, H. (2019, March 6). An airstrike and its aftermath. Reuters. https://graphics.reuters.com/INDIA- KASHMIR/010090XM162/index.html
  • Schreer, B. (2013). Planning the unthinkable war: ‘AirSea Battle' and its implications for Australia (Strategy). Australian Strategic Policy Institute
  • Shamsi, A. C. Z. ul H. (2011). Indian Air Force: A Regional Power By 2020. NDU Journal, XXV.
  • Scott, V. A. K. D. (2017). Joint Publication 3-0: Joint Operations. Department of Defense, United States of America.
  • Shapir, Y. S. (2013). Lessons from the Iron Dome. Military and Strategic Affairs, 5(1), 81-94.
  • Sharkov, D. (2017, April 8). Could Russia have stopped the U.S. Strike on Syria? Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/could-russia- have-stopped-us-strike-syria-580724
  • Simon, Y. (1993). Prospects for the French Fighter Industry in a Post-Cold War Environment: Is the Future More Than a Mirage? RAND Graduate School.
  • SIPRI Yearbook. (2020). Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. (2020). Oxford University Press.
  • Sputnik. (2017, October 2). The S-400 Missile System in Details. https://sputniknews.com/infographics/201 509261027578863/
  • Stenzler-Koblentz, L. (2014). Iron Dome's Impact on the Military and Political Arena: Moral Justifications for Israel to Launch a Military Operation against Terrorist and Guerrilla Organizations. Military and Strategic Affairs, 6(1), 79-97.
  • Subohi, A. (2015, April 27). China-Pakistan corridor: Visibility of the game changer. DAWN. http://www.dawn.com/news/1178373
  • Tellis, A. J. (1997). Stability in South Asia. RAND Corporation.
  • Tellis, A. J. (2011). Dogfight!: India's Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft Decision. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2017). U-2 Incident. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/U-2- Affair
  • The Rafale: Omnirole by Design. (2019). Dassault Aviation. https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/omnirole- by-design/
  • Tosi, 1st Lt. Scott J. (2017). North Korean Cyber Support to Combat Operations. Military Review, 97(4).
  • Tsvetkova, M., Devitt, P., & Lowe, C. (2016, November 21). New Russia missiles in Kaliningrad are answer to U.S. shield: Lawmaker. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia- missiles-kaliningrad-idUSKBN13G0W9
  • Tucker, S. C. (2004). Tanks: An Illustrated History of their Impact. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
  • Tucker, S. C. (Ed.). (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Social, Political and Military History (Second Edition). ABC- CLIO, LLC.
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Cite this article

    APA : Baig, M. A. (2021). The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI(IV), 48-63 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-IV).05
    CHICAGO : Baig, Muhammad Ali. 2021. "The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (IV): 48-63 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-IV).05
    HARVARD : BAIG, M. A. 2021. The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI, 48-63 .
    MHRA : Baig, Muhammad Ali. 2021. "The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI: 48-63
    MLA : Baig, Muhammad Ali. "The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI.IV (2021): 48-63 Print.
    OXFORD : Baig, Muhammad Ali (2021), "The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (IV), 48-63
    TURABIAN : Baig, Muhammad Ali. "The Latent Operational Sway of Modern Indian Conventional Weapons on the Armed Forces of Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VI, no. IV (2021): 48-63 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-IV).05