References
- Adsanatham, C. (2015) Enticing Patriotism: Thai National Anthems and Elites’ Political Interests in the 1930s. Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia, 17. https://kyotoreview.org/yav/enticing-patriotism-thai-national-anthems-and-elitespolitical-interests-in-the-1930s/
- Ahmad, N. (2005). A history of Radio Pakistan. https://www.amazon.com/History-Radio-Pakistan-Nihal-Ahmad/dp/0195978706
- Audi, R. (2009). Nationalism, Patriotism, and Cosmopolitanism in an Age of Globalization. The Journal of Ethics, 13(4), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-009-9068-9
- Baughn, C. C., & Yaprak, A. (1996). Economic Nationalism: Conceptual and Empirical Development. Political Psychology, 17(4), 759. https://doi.org/10.2307/3792137
- Canovan, M. (2000). Patriotism is Not Enough. British journal of political science, 30(3), 413-432. 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07203-0_1
- Chang, H. C., & Holt, R. (2007). Symbols in Conflict: Taiwan (Taiwan) and Zhongguo (China) in Taiwan’s IdentityPolitics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 13(1), 129- 165.
- Druckman, D., Cuhadar, E., Beriker, N., & Çelik, A. B. (2010). Representative Decision Making: Constituency Constraints on Collective Action. In Springer eBooks (pp. 157–173). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7430-3_10
- Gomberg, P. (1990). Patriotism is Like Racism. Ethics, 101(1), 144-150.
- Hudson, R. (2000). Songs of Love and Hate: The Role of the Intelligentsia, Music and Poetry In Forging Serbian Ethnic National Identity Why Europe? Problems of Culture and Identity (pp. 167-181): Springer.
- Jaspal, Z. N. (n.d.) Pakistan’s National Security: Hybrid Warfare Challenges and Countermeasures. National Security and Anti-terrorism Information. https://cati.nwupl.edu.cn/bgpl/ndbg/71279.htm
- Jorgensen, E. R. (2007). Songs to Teach a Nation. Philosophy of Music Education Review, 15(2), 150-160
- Jahangir, J. and Bashir, N. (2022). Fifth Generation Warfare: Response Strategy of Pakistan. Academic Journal of Social Sciences. 6(2), https://doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2022.06021753
- Kemmelmeier, M., & Winter, D. G. (2008). Sowing Patriotism, But Reaping Nationalism? Consequences of Exposure to the American Flag. Political Psychology, 29(6), 859-879.
- Kennedy, M. C., and Guerrini, S. C. (2013). Patriotism, Nationalism, and National Identity in Music Education: 'O Canada,' How Well Do We Know Thee? International Journal of Music Education, 31(1), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315599731
- Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10014912/
- Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. New York: Routledge.
- Lee, A. (2014). Patriotic Songs in Primary School Textbooks in Taiwan from 1949- 1987. Australian Journal of Music Education (2), 119
- Mackridge, P. (2008). From Neoclassical Satire to Romantic Nationalism: Greek Literary Culture in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. The Greek World under Ottoman and Western Domination: 15th–19th Centuries, 115-125.
- McDonough, K., & Cormier, A. A. (2013). Beyond patriotic education: Locating the place of nationalism in the public school curriculum. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 8(2), 135-150
- Meier-Pesti, K. et al. (2003). The Euro as a source of European Identity Changes in Social Representations from 1997 to 2002. Paper presented at the Vortrag gehalten beim IAREP (International Association for Research in Economic Psychology) Euro-Workshop, Wien
- Mohamed, A. S. P. et al. (2011). Patriotism dilemma among Malaysian youth: Between strategy and reality. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16),
- Mummendey, A., et al. (2001). Nationalism and Patriotism: National Identification and Out-Group Rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(2), 159-172
- Mushtaq, S. (2015, August 13). 5 Classic National Songs Every Patriotic Pakistani Can Relate to Today.†The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/article/28962/5-classic-national-songs-every-patriotic-pakistani-can-relate-totoday
- Ozturk, F., Malkoc, S., & Ersoy, A. F. (2016). Patriotism as Perceived by Social Studies Teachers: An Outlook on the Individual, Society and Education. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 40, 205- 218.
- Qureshi, S. M. (1972). Pakistani Nationalism Reconsidered. Pacific Affairs, 556- 572.
- Sunindyo, S. (1998). When the Earth is Female and the Nation is Mother: Gender, the Armed Forces and Nationalism in Indonesia. Feminist Review, 58(1), 1-21
- O’Halloran, K. L. (2011). Multimodal Discourse Analysis. In K. Hyland and B. Paltridge (eds) Companion to Discourse. London and New York: Continuum. Retrieved from O’Halloran, K (multimodal-analysis- lab.org)
- ISPR Official. (2020, September 5). Har Ghari Tayyar Kamran | Defence and Martyrs’ Day Song - 2020 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7U 8C0_MYUY
- QAMAR UL AIN. (2016, August 14). Har ghari tyaar kamran hain hm ✊ [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pz Mhvffai1c
- Old Version of the song. (2009). Har Ghari tayyar Kamran. [Video]. YouTube.
- New Version released by ISPR. (2021). Watan ki Matti Gawah Rehna. [Video]. YouTube
- ISPR Official. (2021, March 25). Jaag raha hai Pakistan | Pakistan Day | 23rd March 2021 | ISPR [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qL V7242-Ug
- PAK Classic Channel. (2022, August 3). Watan Ki Mitti Gawah Rehna | Nayyara Noor | Manzil e Murad | National Song | 1991 | PTV [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oal X-tBWn8M
- New Version released by ISPR. (2021). Sohni Dharti. [Video]. YouTube.
- (30) Sohni Dharti - National Anthem MIX | ISPR | Mudassar Iqbal Ch - YouTube
- Old version. (1973). Sohni Dharti. [Video]. YouTube.
- iTVpk. (2019, March 24). SOHNI DHARTI ALLAH RAKHAY BY SHAHNAZ BEGUM COMPOSER SOHAIL RANA [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVj hcC39Lx8
- Adsanatham, C. (2015) Enticing Patriotism: Thai National Anthems and Elites’ Political Interests in the 1930s. Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia, 17. https://kyotoreview.org/yav/enticing-patriotism-thai-national-anthems-and-elitespolitical-interests-in-the-1930s/
- Ahmad, N. (2005). A history of Radio Pakistan. https://www.amazon.com/History-Radio-Pakistan-Nihal-Ahmad/dp/0195978706
- Audi, R. (2009). Nationalism, Patriotism, and Cosmopolitanism in an Age of Globalization. The Journal of Ethics, 13(4), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-009-9068-9
- Baughn, C. C., & Yaprak, A. (1996). Economic Nationalism: Conceptual and Empirical Development. Political Psychology, 17(4), 759. https://doi.org/10.2307/3792137
- Canovan, M. (2000). Patriotism is Not Enough. British journal of political science, 30(3), 413-432. 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07203-0_1
- Chang, H. C., & Holt, R. (2007). Symbols in Conflict: Taiwan (Taiwan) and Zhongguo (China) in Taiwan’s IdentityPolitics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 13(1), 129- 165.
- Druckman, D., Cuhadar, E., Beriker, N., & Çelik, A. B. (2010). Representative Decision Making: Constituency Constraints on Collective Action. In Springer eBooks (pp. 157–173). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7430-3_10
- Gomberg, P. (1990). Patriotism is Like Racism. Ethics, 101(1), 144-150.
- Hudson, R. (2000). Songs of Love and Hate: The Role of the Intelligentsia, Music and Poetry In Forging Serbian Ethnic National Identity Why Europe? Problems of Culture and Identity (pp. 167-181): Springer.
- Jaspal, Z. N. (n.d.) Pakistan’s National Security: Hybrid Warfare Challenges and Countermeasures. National Security and Anti-terrorism Information. https://cati.nwupl.edu.cn/bgpl/ndbg/71279.htm
- Jorgensen, E. R. (2007). Songs to Teach a Nation. Philosophy of Music Education Review, 15(2), 150-160
- Jahangir, J. and Bashir, N. (2022). Fifth Generation Warfare: Response Strategy of Pakistan. Academic Journal of Social Sciences. 6(2), https://doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2022.06021753
- Kemmelmeier, M., & Winter, D. G. (2008). Sowing Patriotism, But Reaping Nationalism? Consequences of Exposure to the American Flag. Political Psychology, 29(6), 859-879.
- Kennedy, M. C., and Guerrini, S. C. (2013). Patriotism, Nationalism, and National Identity in Music Education: 'O Canada,' How Well Do We Know Thee? International Journal of Music Education, 31(1), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315599731
- Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10014912/
- Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. New York: Routledge.
- Lee, A. (2014). Patriotic Songs in Primary School Textbooks in Taiwan from 1949- 1987. Australian Journal of Music Education (2), 119
- Mackridge, P. (2008). From Neoclassical Satire to Romantic Nationalism: Greek Literary Culture in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. The Greek World under Ottoman and Western Domination: 15th–19th Centuries, 115-125.
- McDonough, K., & Cormier, A. A. (2013). Beyond patriotic education: Locating the place of nationalism in the public school curriculum. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 8(2), 135-150
- Meier-Pesti, K. et al. (2003). The Euro as a source of European Identity Changes in Social Representations from 1997 to 2002. Paper presented at the Vortrag gehalten beim IAREP (International Association for Research in Economic Psychology) Euro-Workshop, Wien
- Mohamed, A. S. P. et al. (2011). Patriotism dilemma among Malaysian youth: Between strategy and reality. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16),
- Mummendey, A., et al. (2001). Nationalism and Patriotism: National Identification and Out-Group Rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(2), 159-172
- Mushtaq, S. (2015, August 13). 5 Classic National Songs Every Patriotic Pakistani Can Relate to Today.†The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/article/28962/5-classic-national-songs-every-patriotic-pakistani-can-relate-totoday
- Ozturk, F., Malkoc, S., & Ersoy, A. F. (2016). Patriotism as Perceived by Social Studies Teachers: An Outlook on the Individual, Society and Education. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 40, 205- 218.
- Qureshi, S. M. (1972). Pakistani Nationalism Reconsidered. Pacific Affairs, 556- 572.
- Sunindyo, S. (1998). When the Earth is Female and the Nation is Mother: Gender, the Armed Forces and Nationalism in Indonesia. Feminist Review, 58(1), 1-21
- O’Halloran, K. L. (2011). Multimodal Discourse Analysis. In K. Hyland and B. Paltridge (eds) Companion to Discourse. London and New York: Continuum. Retrieved from O’Halloran, K (multimodal-analysis- lab.org)
- ISPR Official. (2020, September 5). Har Ghari Tayyar Kamran | Defence and Martyrs’ Day Song - 2020 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7U 8C0_MYUY
- QAMAR UL AIN. (2016, August 14). Har ghari tyaar kamran hain hm ✊ [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pz Mhvffai1c
- Old Version of the song. (2009). Har Ghari tayyar Kamran. [Video]. YouTube.
- New Version released by ISPR. (2021). Watan ki Matti Gawah Rehna. [Video]. YouTube
- ISPR Official. (2021, March 25). Jaag raha hai Pakistan | Pakistan Day | 23rd March 2021 | ISPR [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qL V7242-Ug
- PAK Classic Channel. (2022, August 3). Watan Ki Mitti Gawah Rehna | Nayyara Noor | Manzil e Murad | National Song | 1991 | PTV [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oal X-tBWn8M
- New Version released by ISPR. (2021). Sohni Dharti. [Video]. YouTube.
- (30) Sohni Dharti - National Anthem MIX | ISPR | Mudassar Iqbal Ch - YouTube
- Old version. (1973). Sohni Dharti. [Video]. YouTube.
- iTVpk. (2019, March 24). SOHNI DHARTI ALLAH RAKHAY BY SHAHNAZ BEGUM COMPOSER SOHAIL RANA [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVj hcC39Lx8
Cite this article
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APA : Gill, F., & Batool, L. (2023). Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII(II), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-II).06
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CHICAGO : Gill, Fatima, and Lubna Batool. 2023. "Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (II): 49-57 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-II).06
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HARVARD : GILL, F. & BATOOL, L. 2023. Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII, 49-57.
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MHRA : Gill, Fatima, and Lubna Batool. 2023. "Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII: 49-57
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MLA : Gill, Fatima, and Lubna Batool. "Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII.II (2023): 49-57 Print.
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OXFORD : Gill, Fatima and Batool, Lubna (2023), "Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (II), 49-57
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TURABIAN : Gill, Fatima, and Lubna Batool. "Strategic Importance of National Songs in Warfare: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Remakes in Pakistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 49-57. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-II).06