ARTICLE

THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC FACTORS IN THE FORMULATION OF FOREIGN POLICY OF PAKISTAN FROM 20002019

  1. HOME
  2. ARTICLE

03 Pages : 21-30

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-II).03      10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-II).03      Published : Jun 2020

The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)

Abstract

    The foreign policy process involves many internal and external factors. This paper is mainly focusing on some important domestic factors in the formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan. Due to Parliamentary form of government, Prime Minister plays a significant role at home and abroad. However, due to the complexity of the foreign policy formulation it also involves President, Foreign Minister, and Parliament along with Prime Minister. However, the role of public opinion and media is also important in this regard. Moreover, foreign policy decisions are also influenced and affected by the responses of public and media. Islamic Republic of Pakistan is an ideological State and ideology also plays a key role in the formulation of the foreign policy. The Islamic ideology provides the foundations of foreign policy of Pakistan since independence.

    Foreign Policy, Prime Minister, Public Opinion, Parliament, Bureaucracy, Media

    (1) Fozia BiBi
    PhD scholar, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Abida Yousaf
    Lecturer, Department of Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fulltext PDF

References

  • Aggestam, L. (1999). Role conceptions and the politics of identity in foreign policy. ARENA.
  • Asad Hashim, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/pakistan-rules-military-operations-yemen- 150410074921586.html
  • Brecher, M. (1972). The foreign policy system of Israel: Setting, images, process (p. 336ff). London: Oxford university press.
  • Cohen, B. C. (2015). Press and foreign policy. princeton university press
  • Eijaz, A. (2012). Media affecting upon or affected by foreign policy: The case of Pakistan. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 5(1), 74-95.
  • Gibson, Hugh. The road to foreign policy. Doubleday, Doran, and Company, 1944.
  • Gul, M., Obaid, Z., & Ali, S. (2017). Liberalization of media in Pakistan: A challenge to democracy. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 25(1), 37-54.
  • Hira A. Shafi, http://mofa.gov.pk/global-and-regional-issues/
  • Hudson, V. M., & Day, B. S. (2019). Foreign policy analysis: classic and contemporary theory. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Irfan Ashraf,
  • Jinnah, M. A. (1966). Selected speeches and statements of the Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, 1911-34 and 1947-48 (No. 3). Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab.
  • Jones, O. B., & Shaikh, F. (2006). Pakistan's Foreign Policy Under Musharraf: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Chatham House.
  • Joseph, F. (1971). The Making of Foreign Policy: an Analysis of Decision Making.
  • Khan, D. S. (2005). A Study of International Relations.
  • Khan, R. M. (2015). Foreign Policy of Pakistan in the Changing Regional and Global Setting. Journal of Contemporary Studies, 4(1), 14-30
  • Kubálková, V. (2016). Foreign policy in a constructed world. Routledge.
  • McDonald, M. (2018). Constructivisms. In Security Studies (pp. 48-59). Routledge.
  • Modelski, G. (1962). A theory of foreign policy (No. 2). Praeger for the Center of International Studies, Princeton University.
  • MOFA, Global and Regional Issues, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan.
  • Mumtaz, J., Ramzan, M., & Gul, S. Determinants of Pakistan's Foreign Policy with Respect to Russia's Past, Present and Future.
  • Muzaffar, M., Yaseen, Z., & Ishfaq, U. (2016). Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Initial Perspectives and Stages. Global Regional Review, 1(1), 61-74.
  • Neack, L. (2008). The new foreign policy: power seeking in a globalized era. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Padelford, N. J., & Lincoln, G. A. (1962). Dynamics of International Politics. Naval War College Review, 15(8), 4.
  • Rahat Shaha, https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/02/23/the-foreign-policy-of-pakistan-under- imran-khan/
  • Rawan, B., Hussain, S., & Khurshid, A. (2018). Media Framing and Foreign Policy: A Case Study of the Coverage of Sino-Pak Relations in Global Media. Dialogue, 13(3), 286.
  • Rizwan, A. (2009). An Introduction to Foreign Policy: Definition, Nature & Determinants. Retrieved on, 28.
  • Sampson, A. (1965). Anatomy of Britain today. Harper & Row.
  • Schonberg, K. (2009). Constructing 21st century US foreign policy: identity, ideology, and America's world role in a new era. Springer.
  • Sial, Safdar,
  • Syeda Saiqa Bukhari, https://dailytimes.com.pk/359480/pulwama-incident-impact-on-india- pakistan-relations/
  • Waltz, K. N. (2010). Theory of international politics. Waveland Press.
  • Yamin, T. (2015). Examining Pakistan's strategic decision to support the US War on Terror. Strategic Studies, 35(2), 113-135.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : BiBi, F., & Yousaf, A. (2020). The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019). Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V(II), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-II).03

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : BiBi, Fozia, and Abida Yousaf. 2020. "The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V (II): 21-30 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-II).03

HARVARD

    HARVARD : BIBI, F. & YOUSAF, A. 2020. The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019). Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V, 21-30.

MHRA

    MHRA : BiBi, Fozia, and Abida Yousaf. 2020. "The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V: 21-30

MLA

    MLA : BiBi, Fozia, and Abida Yousaf. "The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V.II (2020): 21-30 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : BiBi, Fozia and Yousaf, Abida (2020), "The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V (II), 21-30

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : BiBi, Fozia, and Abida Yousaf. "The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review V, no. II (2020): 21-30. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-II).03