The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan
Peace and stability are the utmost need for protecting the South Asian region from the ripple effects of the ongoing crisis situation in Afghanistan. The Taliban's rise to power in Kabul has engendered a difficult choice-the hard path of peace or reversion to civil war. The latter has deep repercussions for the entire world, particularly Pakistan. It is because of the fact that wars in Afghanistan have twisting but contrasting impacts on the societal level of both states simultaneously. The Taliban's rise in Kabul has uptick the non-conventional security threats for Pakistan including its border security. The recent momentum in the attack of TTP and militant groups on security forces in Pakistan is a testimony tothis fact. TTP leaders and different other non-state actors inspired by either TPP's ideology or encouraged and funded by India have received impetus from the 'blitzkrieg' of Taliban in Kabul.
-
Militant Groups, Pakistan, Taliban, Afghanistan
-
(1) Noor Saeed Khan
Lecturer Peace and Conflict Studies Department National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
(2) Noor ul Ain Naseem
Visiting Lecturer Peace and Conflict Studies Department National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Muhammad Usman Ullah
Mphil Schalor Islamic International University Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Ahmad, S. & Bakht, M. (2016). Pakistan Internal Security Dilemma: Strategic Dimension. Global Social Science Review, I(II). https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).01
- AlJazeera. (2021). Pakistan bus 'blast' kills at least 12, including nine Chinese. AlJazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/14 /chinese-nationals-among-several-killed- in-pakistan-blast-report
- Arzan, T. (2021). The Crisis After The Crisis: How Ladakh will Shape India's Competition With China. Lowy Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publication s/crisis-after-crisis-how-ladakh-will- shape-india-s-competition-china
- Basit, A. (2021). Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Fence, a Step in the Right Direction. AlJazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/ 2/25/the-pak-afghan-border-fence-is-a- step-in-the-right-direction.
- BBC, N. (2021). Afghan war: Nobody listened to us, Pakistan says. Islamabad. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia- 59581536
- BBC, N. (2021). Afghanistan: Fleeing the Taliban into Pakistan and leaving dreams behind. Kabul https://www.bbc.com/news/world- asia-58380551
- Bilal, H. M, S., K. & S. H. (2018). Punishing Terrorists: Military Courts and Public Opinion in Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 38(3), 86-103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48539386
- Crenshaw, M. (1981). The Causes of Terrorism. Comparative Politics, 13(4), 379-399.
- Donati, A., E. & J. (2016). How the U.S. Tracked and Killed the Leader of the Taliban. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-tracked- taliban-leader-before-drone-strike- 1464109562
- Durani, M., U. & Khan, A. (2011). Pakistan - Afghan Relations: Historic Mirror. The Dialogue, 4, 1-40.
- Elizabeth, T. & G, E. (2021). Afghanistan- Pakistan Ties and Future Stability in Afghanistan. Washington D.C. www.usip.org
- Group, C. (2022). Pakistan's Hard Policy Choices in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south- asia/pakistan/320-pakistans-hard-policy- choices-afghanistan
- Hincks, J. (2017). Pakistan Has Started Fencing Off Its Border With Afghanistan. Time. https://time.com/4713582/pakistan- afghanistan-border-fence
- RC. (2022). Crisis in Afghanistan: Unprecedented Hunger After the Conflict. International Rescue Committee. https://www.rescue.org/article/crisis- afghanistan-unprecedented-hunger- after-conflict
- Jamal, S. (2022). Pakistan approves $11.6m compensation to Chinese victims of terror attack. The Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan /pakistan-approves-116m-compensation- to-chinese-victims-of-terror-attack- 1.85155532
- James, L. (2021). Afghanistan: What rise of Taliban means for Pakistan. Kabul. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 58443839
- Kaura, V. (2020). What does China's growing engagement in Afghanistan mean for the US? The Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/what- does-chinas-growing-engagement- afghanistan-mean-us
- Kaura, V. (2021). The Pakistan Factor in China's Afghanistan Policy: Emerging Regional Fault Lines Amid US Withdrawal. The Middle East Institute, 1-24.
- Kaura, V. (2021). After Afghanistan: What's next for Pakistan and the US? The Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/after- afghanistan-whats-next-pakistan-and-us.
- Klosok, S., S. & A. (2021). New Zealand pulls out of cricket tour of Pakistan citing security alert. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/17/sport/n ew-zealand-pakistan-cricket-tour- cancellation-spt-intl/index.html
- Landay, J. (2021). Profits and Poppy: Afghanistan's Illegal Trade a Boon for Taliban. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia- pacific/profits-poppy-afghanistans-illegal-drug-trade-boon-taliban-2021-08- 06/
- Lewis, J. (2019). https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/night -murder-brink-nuclear-war-south-asia/
- Masood, S. (2021). Pakistan Laments Cricket Matches Unplayed, and Blames Politics. The NY Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/worl d/asia/pakistan-cricket-england-new- zealand.htm
- Mir, A. (2022). After the Taliban's Takeover: Pakistan's TTP problem. USIP. https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/01 /after-talibans-takeover-pakistans-ttp- problem
- Myers, S., M. & S. L. (2021). Blast That Killed Chinese Workers in Pakistan Was a Terrorist Attack. The NY Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/worl d/asia/china-pakistan-bus-crash- blast.htm
- NACTA. (2017). National Action Plan, 2014. Islamabad. https://nacta.gov.pk/nap-2014/.
- NACTA. (2020). NACTA-annual Report-2020
- Noorulain, N., & R. S. (2020). PAKISTAN'S POLITICAL & DIPLOMATIC OUTREACH FOR KASHMIR CONFLICT: PROSPECTS OF HIGHLIGHTING KASHMIR ON INTERNATIONAL FORUMS. Legal Research Institute of Pakistan (LRIP), Policy Brief, 1-14. https://www.academia.edu/56920915/Pakis tans_Prospects_to_Highlight_Kashmir_ on_International_Forums
- NPR. (2021). With The Taliban's Rise, India Sees A Renewed Threat In Kashmir. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/09/14/1036877490 /with-talibans-rise-india-sees-renewed- threat-in-kashmir
- Parker, C. (2021). As some countries welcome Afghan refugees, others are trying to keep them out. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2 021/09/01/afghan-refugees-obstacles/
- PICSS. (2022). PICSS Annual Security Report 2021. https://www.picss.net/picss-annual- report- 2021/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss &utm_campaign=picss-annual-report- 2021 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2 021/09/01/afghan-refugees-obstacles/
- PTI. (2021). Pakistan PM says he 'initiated dialogue' with Taliban for inclusive Afghan govt. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/pakistan /pakistan-imran-khan-initiated-dialogue- taliban-inclusive-afghanistan-govt- 7517929/
- Rani, T., P. & M. (2015). An Appraisal of Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism Act. www.usip.org
- Siddiqa, A. (2021). India playing the Taliban move won't checkmate Pakistan. The Print. https://theprint.in/opinion/india-playing-the- taliban-move-wont-checkmate- pakistan/685258/
- Singh, S. (2021). The Challenge of a Two-Front War: India's China-Pakistan Dilemma. Stimson Centre. https://www.stimson.org/2021/the- challenge-of-a-two-front-war-indias- china-pakistan-dilemma/
- Sohail, A., M, B, & I. K. (2017). Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak region. Global Political Review, II(I), 130-141. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14
- Syed, A., S, S. S. & H. R. (2021). Four killed in car bombing outside Pakistan hotel where Chinese ambassador was reportedly staying. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/21/asia/pa kistan-bomb-blast-chinese-ambassador- intl-hnk/index.html
- The Guardian. (2018). US drone strike kills Pakistan Taliban leader, say officials. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/ jun/15/us-led-drone-strike-kills-pakistan- taliban-leader-mullah-fazlullah
- Times, H. (2021). Taliban make it loud and clear: China is our top ally. The Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world- news/taliban-make-it-loud-and-clear- china-is-our-top-ally-101630706488406.html
- Times, T. E. (2021). China announces USD 31 million aid for Afghanistan, endorses Taliban's interim govt. The Economist Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ne ws/newsblogs/latest-daily-news-and-updates-september- 8/liveblog/86025644.cms
- Wasi, H., B. & N. (2021). Pakistan-Afghanistan relations: pitfalls and the way forward Pakistan-Afghanistan relations: pitfalls and the way forward. Institute of Buisness Administration Karachi, IRepository. https://ir.iba.edu.pk/faculty-research- books/5
- Zaheer, A., C. D. M. B. & N. A. N. (2022). The Kabul Takeover: Emerging Threats to the Region. Pakistan Journal of Terrorism Research, 3(2), 1-21
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, N. S., Naseem, N. u. A., & Ullah, M. U. (2021). The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI(III), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-III).04
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Noor Saeed, Noor ul Ain Naseem, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. 2021. "The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (III): 27-36 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-III).04
-
HARVARD : KHAN, N. S., NASEEM, N. U. A. & ULLAH, M. U. 2021. The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI, 27-36.
-
MHRA : Khan, Noor Saeed, Noor ul Ain Naseem, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. 2021. "The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI: 27-36
-
MLA : Khan, Noor Saeed, Noor ul Ain Naseem, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. "The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI.III (2021): 27-36 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Noor Saeed, Naseem, Noor ul Ain, and Ullah, Muhammad Usman (2021), "The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (III), 27-36
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Noor Saeed, Noor ul Ain Naseem, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. "The Resurgence of Militant Groups in Pakistan After Taliban Invasion of Afghanistan." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VI, no. III (2021): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-III).04