ARTICLE

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE A THREAT MULTIPLIER TO PAK AFGHAN CONSTRAINED RELATIONS

06 Pages : 47-58

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).06      10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).06      Published : Mar 2021

Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations

    Pakistan and Afghanistan both are underdeveloped states and totally depended on agriculture for their economic spine. Terrorism issues with massive liability shortfall, susceptible set-up, bad governance, huge corruption, widespread poverty and extensive protection disbursement share the issues and issues of both countries. Global Climate Change and weather trade, and enlarging risk, foretells disastrous consequences on agriculture. The South Asian Region generally and PakAfghan particularly vulnerable to Challenges due to the weather change, consisting of, quickly melting Himalayan glaciers resultant in water shortage, low farming harvests main to meals lack confidence, threatened seashores, and people movement are causal to the emergencies of individualism and power between two important neighbours. These multidimensional factors of imminent issues have generated a debate to appear past the out-of-date coast-to-coast security constraints and comprise the environmentalist model of security, which calls for developing the variation ability of a state.

    Climate Change, Terrorism, Scarcity, Realism, Liberalism, Environmentalism
    (1) Manzoor Khan Afridi
    Associate Professor, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Aftab Alam
    PhD Scholar, Center for South Asian Studies (CSAS), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Shabnam Gul
    Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ahmar, D. M. (2019, January 25). Water is the issue. The Express Tribune, pp. 07-08.
  • Awan, M. H. (2018, july 09 ). A Pak-Afghan water treaty? The News, pp. 09-10.
  • Bhatti, M. N. (2018, july 09). 12 Afghan dams a new threat to Pakistan. The Nation, pp. 07- 09.
  • Carter Vaughn Findley, J. A. (2002). Twentieth- Century World. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Charles, W., Kegley Jr, E. R. (2004). World Politics: Trend and Transformation. Belmont: Clark Baxter.
  • Earthscan, E. D. (2007). River basin development and management. In A. Andrea Nittu, Water for food- water for life (pp. 585-625). USA: Routledge
  • Hines, C. (2003). Time to Replace Globalization with Localization. Global Environmental Politics, 1-7.
  • John Briscoe, Usman Qamar, Manuel Contijoch, Pervaiz Amir and Don Blackmore. (2007). Pakistan,s Water Economy: Running Dry. Cambridge : Oxford university publishers .
  • John Briscoe, Usman Qamar, Manuel Contijoch, Pervaiz Amir and Don Blackmore. (n.d.). Pakistan,s Water Economy; Running Dry.
  • Kakakhel, S. (2017, March 02). Afghanistan- Pakistan Treaty on the Kabul River Basin? Understanding Asia,s Water Crisis, pp. 01- 04.
  • Karen O'Brien, R. M. (2000). ble Exposure: Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change Within the Context of Economic Globalization. Global Environmental Change, 221-232.
  • Khan, Z. (2011). Climate Change: Redefining Pakistan's Security. Journal of Social and Policy Sciences , 1-27.
  • Marcus E., Ethridge, H. H. (2004). Politics in a Changing World: A Comparative Introduction to Political Science. United States: Thomson Wadsworth.
  • Martin, M. A. (2012). Method For the analysis of Geo-Political Regions. Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies , 1- 43.
  • Mohmand, R. S. (2019, December 29). Water Sharing Between Afghinistan and Pakistan. The Express Tribune, p. Monday.
  • Mustafa, W. (2015). How climate shifts threaten Pakistan's food and water security. World Economic Forum, 12-22
  • Oli Brown, R. M. (2009). A recurring anarchy? The emergence of climate change as a threat to international peace and security. Conflict, Security & Development, 289-305.
  • Potter, P. B. (2010). Methods of Foreign Policy Analysis. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International.
  • Razzaq, A. (2018, November 25). Policy: Water Scarcity May Disrupt Pak-Afghan Relations. DAWN, pp. 08-09
  • Sheikh, T. (2019, January sunday). Can Climate change Pakistan? DAWN, pp. 09-10.
  • Stillman, D. (2014, May 14). What Is Climate Change? Retrieved from NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudent s/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/index.html
  • Teddie, &. T. (2000).

Cite this article

    APA : Afridi, M. K., Alam, A., & Gul, S. (2021). Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI(I), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).06
    CHICAGO : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Aftab Alam, and Shabnam Gul. 2021. "Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (I): 47-58 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).06
    HARVARD : AFRIDI, M. K., ALAM, A. & GUL, S. 2021. Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI, 47-58.
    MHRA : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Aftab Alam, and Shabnam Gul. 2021. "Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI: 47-58
    MLA : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Aftab Alam, and Shabnam Gul. "Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 47-58 Print.
    OXFORD : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Alam, Aftab, and Gul, Shabnam (2021), "Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (I), 47-58
    TURABIAN : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Aftab Alam, and Shabnam Gul. "Global Climate Change: A Threat Multiplier to Pak- Afghan Constrained Relations." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 47-58. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).06